People who have been exposed to radiation or to asbestos, benzene, pesticides, and other chemicals used in rubber manufacturing may be at higher risk for developing myeloma. People often exposed to wood products, such as carpenters, furniture makers, and paper makers, are also at higher risk.
What is the nursing management of the patient with multiple myeloma?
Management is multi-focused including adequate hydration, anti-myeloma therapy, prompt management of hypercalcaemia, dose adjustment of bisphosphonate therapy, avoidance of nephrotoxic drugs, eg. NSAIDs, contrast media and prompt treatment of infections.
Which individual has the highest risk factor for multiple myeloma?
Age is the most significant risk factor for developing myeloma. People younger than 45 years old rarely develop the disease. Men are more likely than women to develop myeloma, and myeloma is more than twice as common among Black people as among White people.
What is the major complication that a patient must be concerned if diagnosed with multiple myeloma?
In people with multiple myeloma, the growing number of cancerous cells can interfere with the production of all types of blood cells. Decreased production of red blood cells can result in a complication called anemia.
Which of the following clients is most at risk for developing multiple myeloma?
The risk of developing multiple myeloma increases as people get older. Most cases occur in people who are at least 65 years old . The average age of people diagnosed with multiple myeloma is between 66 and 70 years old . About 37% of people with multiple myeloma are younger than 65 at the time of diagnosis.
Which describes the role of the nurse in the resolution of ethical dilemmas?
The nurse should include the family in patient care and decision making to help resolve ethical dilemmas. According to the ethics of care, the nature of relationships between family and patient can help resolve ethical dilemmas. “I should reduce the involvement of family in patient care.”
How can you reduce the risk of multiple myeloma?
- You may lower your risk of developing multiple myeloma by doing the following.
- Have a healthy body weight.
- Avoid exposure to harmful substances in the workplace.
- Protect yourself from viral infections.
- Find out if you’re at high risk for multiple myeloma.
- More information about reducing your risk of cancer.
Does multiple myeloma affect blood pressure?
Hypertension is commonly reported in multiple myeloma (MM) patients and may be associated with older age, disease-related complications and consequences of MM treatments.
Can myeloma cause CHF?
Common manifestations of multiple myeloma include osteolytic lesions, cytopenias, hypercalcemia, and renal insufficiency. Patients may also exhibit heart failure which is often associated with either past therapy or cardiac amyloidosis.
What does high risk multiple myeloma mean?
The high-risk features include patient-specific factors such as old age, poor performance status and comorbidities; clinical features such as primary plasma cell leukemia and extramedullary disease; disease-specific biologic features such as deletion 17p, t(4;14) and high-risk gene expression profiling signatures.
What is multiple myeloma nursing?
The care of nursing in patients with MULTIPLE MYELOMA is focused on: Education to the patient and his family in relation to disease and treatment. Self-management skills teaching to improve the quality of life
What are the risk factors for multiple myeloma?
Risk Factors for Multiple Myeloma. Different cancers have different risk factors. For example, exposing skin to strong sunlight is a risk factor for skin cancer. Smoking is a risk factor for lung cancer and many other cancers. But risk factors don’t tell us everything. People who have no risk factors can still get the disease.
Does multiple myeloma run in families?
Multiple myeloma seems to run in some families. Someone who has a sibling or parent with myeloma is more likely to get it than someone who does not have this family history. Still, most patients have no affected relatives, so this accounts for only a small number of cases. Being overweight or obese increases a person’s risk of developing myeloma.
What is the prevalence of multiple myeloma in the US?
Less than 1% of cases are diagnosed in people younger than 35. Most people diagnosed with this cancer are at least 65 years old. Men are slightly more likely to develop multiple myeloma than women. Multiple myeloma is more than twice as common in African Americans than in white Americans. The reason is not known.
